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Glossary

R14

The final ILR return of the funding year and the last opportunity to amend that year's data.

In full

R14 is the final hard close. After it, the data for the year, the population used for qualification achievement rates and the sampling frame for audit are fixed, although funding can still be recovered afterwards, for example through FRM27 or assurance findings.

Everything that was going to be corrected has to be corrected before it. Preparation for R14 starts well before the deadline, not in the week of it.

The rules behind this

Official requirement

The final return of the funding year is the last opportunity to amend that year's data. After it closes, the data for the year is fixed, although funding can still be recovered afterwards: for example, FRM27 recovery after R14, and assurance findings recovered by offset or invoice.

Where this comes up

diagnostic

Changes to actual end date or planned end date after R14 of previous year

The learning planned end date must not change between funding years. You can only amend this date in the first ILR year to correct administrative errors. You must not change this date to reflect slow progress, illness or similar circumstances. If a learning actual end date was recorded for a learning aim in the previous year’s R14 file and the aim continues to be returned in the current year, this date must not be changed. For apprenticeship standards on a programme aim, the learning actual end date must not be changed once the end point assessment (EPA) period has been completed. You must record the date the EPA is completed in the achievement date field, regardless of the outcome.

diagnostic

The learner is currently apprenticeship funded and cannot start an Adult skills funded English/maths aim

Adult skills funded English or maths aim cannot be started while a learner is on an apprenticeship funded programme

diagnostic

The learner must be earning below the earnings threshold by returning LDM 391 or the learner's prior attainment must be below a full level 3

For starts on or after 1st August 2024, and the 'Level 3 Free Courses for Jobs' Learning Delivery Monitoring code has been returned for learners aged between 19 -23 at the start of the aim, then the learner must be earning below the earnings threshold or the learner's Prior Attainment is below a full level 3

diagnostic

The Learning actual end date for the latest programme aim must not be before the Learning actual end date of the latest component aim.

For a Skills Bootcamp learner, where the Learning actual end date has been returned for the programme aim, it must not be before the Learning actual end date of the latest aim within that programme.

diagnostic

The Learning actual end date for the latest programme aim must not be before the Learning actual end date of the latest component aim.

For a Skills Bootcamp learner started on or after 1 August 2023, the Achievement date must not be before the earliest start date of any programme aims with the same contract reference number.

diagnostic

The Learning actual end date of the component aims must be returned for this programme

A Skills Bootcamp learner must not have open component aims where the corresponding programme aim has an actual end date

Sources

These are the official documents this page rests on. Where a figure, a deadline or an exact rule matters, the document is the authority and this page is the explanation.

Advice: Individualised learner record (ILR) funding returns 2026 to 2027 (opens in a new tab)

GOV.UKOfficial funding document2026–27Checked recentlyLast checked 24 October 2026

Data collection timetable 2026 to 2027 (opens in a new tab)

Department for EducationOfficial technical document2026–27Checked recentlyLast checked 24 October 2026

Content reused from GOV.UK is Crown copyright, used under the Open Government Licence. FEFunding is not endorsed by the Department for Education.